Mortgage qualification

Understand what drives mortgage qualification.

Qualification is not based on one number. Income, debts, credit, assets, property, loan program, occupancy, and underwriting requirements work together.

Income

Lenders generally evaluate stable, documented qualifying income and whether it meets the rules of the selected loan program.

Debt-to-income ratio

DTI compares qualifying monthly debt obligations with qualifying gross monthly income. Program guidelines and compensating factors can affect what is acceptable.

Credit profile

Credit history, scores, recent inquiries, payment patterns, and derogatory events can influence program eligibility and pricing.

Assets and reserves

Funds may be needed for down payment, closing costs, reserves, or other transaction requirements depending on the program.

Property

The property itself must meet program and appraisal requirements. Financing is not based only on the borrower.

Loan program

Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, jumbo, and other programs can evaluate the same borrower differently.

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